Screening and Brief Intervention for Unhealthy Drug Use: Little or No Efficacy
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چکیده
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Screening and Brief Intervention for Unhealthy Drug Use: Little or No Efficacy
Unhealthy drug use ranges from use that risks health harms through severe drug use disorders. This narrative review addresses whether screening and brief intervention (SBI), efficacious for risky alcohol use, has efficacy for reducing other drug use and consequences. Brief intervention among those seeking help shows some promise. Screening tools have been validated though most are neither brief...
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FROM: Bogenschutz MP, Donovan DM, Mandler RN, et al. Brief intervention for patients with problematic drug use presenting in emergency departments: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174:1736–45. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC There is evidence that emergency department (ED) screening, followed by brief intervention and referral to treatment can reduce high-risk behaviours s...
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Methods In this randomized trial (the Assessing Screening Plus brief Intervention’s Resulting Efficacy to stop drug use (ASPIRE) study) we tested the efficacy of a brief negotiated interview (BNI), and an adaptation of motivational interviewing (AMI), compared to no BI. Primary care patient participants had Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) drug specific scores ...
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The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body that is responsible for more than 500 vital functions, including biosynthesis of major plasma proteins, immunity against infectious pathogens, balancing energy metabolism and xenobiotics biotransformation (1). One of the main functions of the liver is an important role in drug metabolism (2). Since developing new drug compounds into mark...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychiatry
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1664-0640
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00121